The state of Alabama is known for many things, such as college football, beautiful beaches, and southern hospitality, but it is also home to some not-so-friendly snakes. Here’s a list to avoid— you don’t want to end up on the wrong side of these venomous creatures:
Cottonmouth (water moccasin). The cottonmouth, also known as the water moccasin, is the only venomous water snake in North America. This snake can be identified by its triangular head. In addition, its name comes from the white color on the inside of its mouth. These snakes can be found along streams, in hedges, or hiding in overgrown grass.
Copperhead. Copperheads are heavy-bodied snakes with large, triangular heads and elliptical pupils (cat eyes). The body is tan to brown with darker hourglass-shaped crossbands down the length of the body. The head is solid brown, and there are two tiny dots in the center of the top of the head. Juveniles resemble adults but have a bright yellow tail tip. As pit-vipers they have facial pits that sense heat and are used to detect prey and predators. Male copperheads are larger than females. Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake. This snake is considered to be the largest rattlesnake in the world and can grow to be as long as 8 feet. While this snake used to be very common in Alabama, it has become less common but is still an inhabitant of the state. This snake will not attack unless it feels threatened. Timber Rattlesnake. This very common Alabama snake can be found in lowland areas like pine flatwoods or hardwood forests. The color of this snake varies, but they can be identified by their broad head and narrow body. These snakes are usually calm and don't normally attack unless they are provoked. However, if this snake does decide to attack, you will likely hear its rattling tail as a warning. Pygmy Rattlesnake. This miniature rattlesnake is considered to be the smallest venomous rattlesnake. They can range from lengths of 15 inches to 24 inches when fully mature. While this rattlesnake is not super common in Alabama, it is a species you could encounter. Due to their size, this snake's rattle is very hard to hear and will most likely sound like an insect buzzing. This snake kind of snake prefers to wait for prey and can stay in a coiled position for up to three weeks. Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake. An extremely large, heavy-bodied snake, capable of attaining a length of about 8 feet. The burrow of the tail is short and stout with a rattle or button at the end. The venom from these snake is highly toxic, and those bitten may experience symptoms such as facial numbness, nausea, fever, vomiting, sweating, blurry vision and difficulty breathing. Always seek immediate medical attention! Of course you don’t want to get bitten in the first place, so when hiking or working outdoors, help protect yourself by wearing snake proof gaiters and boots. Comments are closed.
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